Associate Substation Engineer
Posted Aug 20, 2026 · We last checked this listing on Oct 5, 2026
Likely interview questions for this role
Written from this job description, not a generic list. Each one notes what the interviewer is really checking.
About your past
Tell me about a time you followed a quality control process and it caught a mistake before it went out.
What they are checking: Whether they value the Quality Control Plan as a real safeguard rather than a box to check.
You work under a licensed PE. How do you decide when to ask a question and when to keep working it out on your own?
What they are checking: Whether they balance independence with knowing when to lean on supervision, as the posting expects growth toward independence.
Tell me about a process you improved at school or work that made a team more efficient.
What they are checking: Whether they notice inefficiencies and act on them, since the role helps improve project execution processes.
What would you do
You're preparing drawings and you notice a conflict between the physical layout and the P&C drawings. What do you do?
What they are checking: Whether they will raise cross-discipline conflicts early and work them out with the other team.
A client sends a late change that affects drawings you thought were finished. How do you handle it?
What they are checking: Whether they manage revisions cleanly and track changes so deliverables stay accurate.
Our clients are utilities across the country. How do you think working for several clients with different standards will change how you work?
What they are checking: Whether they are ready to adapt to each client's standards instead of applying one method everywhere.
About the work
Walk me through the main components of a distribution substation and what each one does.
What they are checking: Whether they have the basic substation knowledge needed to start contributing to physical and P&C design.
How would you explain the purpose of a protective relay and how it coordinates with a breaker?
What they are checking: Whether they understand the protection and control basics they will be assisting with on projects.
What do you know about SCADA and station automation in a substation, and how do they connect to the utility's control center?
What they are checking: Whether they grasp how substation data and control reach operators, which ties into several design areas in this role.
How would you do a basic bus ampacity or short circuit calculation, and what references would you use?
What they are checking: Whether they can handle the basic engineering calculations that support substation design.
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Practice this out loudThe full job description
As published by Leidos.